All About Abbreviations

All About Abbreviations All About Abbreviations All About Abbreviations By Guest Author This is a guest post by Letia Graening. An abbreviation is defined as a shortened version of a word or phrase. But did you know that there are many different types of abbreviations? Here is a list of abbreviation types: Acronym – This forms a word using the initial parts or first letters of a name. For example, ABBA, MADD, and OPEC are all acronyms that take the first letter from each word to form a new word. Lesser known acronyms include scuba and laser. The latter examples show that not all acronyms have to be capitalized. Initialism Also called alphabetism, this is a group of letters, each pronounced separately, used as an abbreviation for a name or expression. Examples include: CD, TV, and UK. Truncation This type of abbreviation consists only of the first part of a word. These are most often used when referring to proper titles such as months of the year or days of the week, e.g., Mon., Fri., Apr., Oct. Clipped – Similar to truncation in that you are using a part of the word to form the abbreviation, but in this case you’re using either the middle or end. Common clipped abbreviations include phone (telephone) and fridge (refrigerator). Aphesis In this case, you have dropped the unstressed vowel at the beginning of the word. These are often unintentional and casually spoken versions of the words. Perhaps the best example is cause instead of because. Portmanteau The blending of two or more words will give you a portmanteau. Some of my personal favorites include liger (lion and tiger), spork (spoon and fork), skort (shorts and skirt), and brinner (breakfast and dinner). Some things to consider when using abbreviations: Anyone can make up an abbreviation and many are non-standard. They should, therefore, be left out of formal writing. If the full word would be capitalized (e.g., Sunday or January), make sure to capitalize the abbreviation (e.g., Sun. or Jan.). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:35 Synonyms for â€Å"Look†Cannot or Can Not?30 Words for Small Amounts

Writing a Statistical Report Recommendations

Writing a Statistical Report Recommendations A Statistical Report: How to Write It Easily? Communicative skills have a crucial role in modern society, and there are plenty of areas where you need to master them. One of such areas is a statistical report. In can be useful in both educational and professional purposes. How to write it properly? The answer to this question will be complex. To develop your statistical report writing skills you need to have a decent level of subject insight, reading, and research as well as writing skills, of course. In our article, you will learn some useful recommendations on how to become a master of statistical analysis report writing. You also have an opportunity to skip the whole learning process by ordering your homework done by our academic writers who are experts in any possible academic field to help you. But we will share some writing tips with you anyway. The Term Before any special writing task, you need to make sure you understand the term correctly. It is a well-known truth that Statistics is a very complex subject that requires skills in calculations and data interpretation. You need to know how to explain the numbers you receive during calculations. This is real science. And there are plenty of areas where statistics allows a deeper understanding of the things. We will discuss the process of writing statistical reports starting with its structure and organization of this academic or business writing task. Examples of How to Write a Statistical Data Analysis Report The best way to start your paper is to write an abstract with 200 words. This part of the paper will include the basic info the whole paper, pointing out main points, goals and the target readers. Then you should move gradually to the introductory part where you need to explain why you have chosen this particular topic. The structure of the body will have some unique features comparing to other writing assignments. In this part, you should specify what research methods you have chosen and why as well as mention what finding did you get after analyzing the received data. This can be challenging as you need to more efforts and time to arrange the paragraphs and arguments along the text. Then you need to provide a logical conclusion. Here are some examples of topics that can be used for writing statistical reports: Researches that prove that Norway is on the top place in Europe considering prosperity. We need more time to develop the anti-cancer vaccine – data, provided by one of the respectable Healthcare Organization in the USA. The newest biotechnological invention is not effective. What tools allow fixing the problem of the slow Windows performance in comparison with similar tools for Mac OS X. The effect of depression on kids 13-17 years old. To write such papers, you will need to use facts and statistical data. One more thing you need to realize after the statistical report term is the importance of the proper formatting. So the next chapter will be about this aspect. The Importance of Formatting of a Statistical Analysis Report Let’s take a closer look at the formatting issue. Usually, students have a list of the following formatting styles: ACS; APA; ASA; Chicago; Harvard; IEEE. The choice usually depends on the study area. For instance, the teachers of Psychology require using APA format while writing an essay on their subject, while Sociology teachers prefer ASA. All the manuals on the required styles can be easily found online. In case you did not write a statistical report before, we advise you to find some good examples of various papers of this type and use them as samples to develop your own paper eventually. In fact, students have to use various templates and examples to learn how to create a decent paper, especially when it comes to the statistical report writing. Just pay attention to the format you need and the one you should use for your paper. Apart from online sources of information, you can get benefits from the college or university libraries. As a rule, they store numerous papers on various topics and styles that were approved in particular educational institutions. This is the way the best students provide help to the next generations. But you need to realize that those examples are only for educational purposes and you cannot simply copy the data from them, because it will be considered as plagiarism. Below you can find out what format is used more often and what its specifications are. Make one-inch spaces from each side of the page. From the left side leave 1.5-inch space in case your paper will be placed into the folder with other works. Check the sizes of attached charts, tables and graphs as well. You do not have to use double-spacing in this type of academic paper though. Pay attention to the header of each page. Include to it the number of the page, short version of the title, the name of the writer and other details that will reflect the material the person reads. As soon as we now know how to format your paper correctly, let’s take a look at some typical mistakes that students make while working on their statistical report projects. Typical Mistakes You Should Avoid While working on Your Statistical Report You know how to make you a statistical report paper worth the best grade. But the most important thing is to check the paper when it is done. This will help you to detect some mistakes that could spoil the impression of the paper and fix them when you still can. Remember, even the minor issues could have a serious impact on the general â€Å"reputation† of your paper. Check your report on the following issues: punctuation mistakes; improper grammar and spelling; wrong font/paragraph marks/lines/etc.; missing words or phrases; a wrong number of attachments. Does your paper contain any of these mistakes? Even if you know for sure that your paper is technically correct, you still need to revise it in order to check whether you have used the proper approaches and provide all the required explanations. As soon as you get the final draft, leave it for a few days if you have time and get back to it later. This method will help you to take a fresh look at your work. Remember, that you are working on the writing task that is of the academic level, so you need to use all your skills and knowledge and improve them if needed to provide the best result. Sources of the Examples of the Statistical Analysis Reports After reading this article properly, you have a general understanding of what your report should look like considering content and the formatting. You can enhance your insight into academic writing by using available online sources of examples and guides. You also can save time and order the original statistical report on your topic. This may help you to master your skills in your next writing assignments

Understanding the Concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Understanding the Concepts - Essay Example A negative NPV means that the investment has limited chances of accessing its investment capital. NPV is the best approach that an investor can use to determine whether a certain project will be profitable or not. The payback rule is a method that tells the investor the amount of time that a project will take before it recaptures the cost of investment. This does not take into account the time value of money. In addition, cash inflows after the investment cost is recovered are not considered. Moreover, the value the project will offer to the shareholders is not considered when using payback rule (Rudolf, 2008). When comparing NPV and payback rule it has to be noted that NPV takes into consideration assessing of new investments and comparing them with the other investment alternatives. At the end of the day, the investment that presents the highest net present value is the one that the investor has to go for. This will ensure that the investor gets the highest return from the project. Net present value method is an easy process that presents straightforward explanation of the investment capital value because it expresses it in monetary units. Another advantage is the possibility of adapting the discount rates for different periods. The investment with the highest NPV is what is most preferred by any investor who wants to stay in the competitive world of business. NPV offers an easy way of interpreting investment because it assigns monetary units on the capital value (Rudolf, 2008). On the other hand, payback rule gives the time that an investment will get back the invested capital without assigning any monetary units to the capital. The investment that offers the shortest payback time is the most preferred by the investors. Comparison of alternatives is possible when using the payback rule because it is used to assess the risks of the investment. This method is highly applicable in large companies, which do

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

Political science - Essay Example Another cause of political violence is the need to control rich resource areas and racial discrimination. During the Second World War Germany demonstrated this by invasion and subsequent conquer of Poland. The massacre of unknown number of Jews also referred to as the ‘holocaust† by Hitler was racial motivated political violence. Differing ideologies between sects can lead to political violence as it did during the great American civil war (Eickelmann, A., Nelson, E., & Lansford, 2005). While political violence is common in many countries, there are ways governments can limit it. In tribal, racially or religious motivated violence, promoting exchange between groups can be an effective means of limiting political violence among groups. The more two or three more groups interact the less likely the groups are going to engage in deadly violence. States can also concentrate on protecting individual freedom and rights to avoid the rise of rebels and insurgencies within the states. Perhaps the most important of all is for states to respect and ensure that justice and reconciliation prevail (Eickelmann et al., 2005). This is demonstrated by the impact the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Nelson Mandela formed at the end of apartheid in South Africa. For a long time people have been debating on the importance of the electoral systems designed to promote democracy and their invaluable roles in the states that apply them as their electoral systems. While most people agree and differ on their preferred electoral system, it is no secret of the importance of the existence of electoral system in democratic governments. Proportional representation and a single member district are two varying electoral systems, used in different states to select a body of members of an assembly or a legislature A single member district is an electoral area that elects one office holder through

Girls do better than boys at school but the situation changed in Essay

Girls do better than boys at school but the situation changed in career patterns of females today - Essay Example In today’s world women contribute as much as men in the workplace with their ability, motivation and intelligence. They have proved themselves with their capabilities, knowledge, skills and competence. With an equal talent bank, positive wisdom and personality today’s women are in the forefront of globalization. As we can see 35% of US lawyers are women, 5% are partners in law firms. 9% of judges, 10% of company directors, 10% of top police officers in UK are women. (Melanie Nolan. Questia Journal Article). From the educational institutions to the media, to the government services, feminism decides the issues, sets the policies, and intimidates rising opponents into forced silence. In the beginning of the new millennium, female employment continues to be on the increase and there are now nearly 11.5 million working women in France compared with 6.5 million in 1960. And this is not peculiar to France alone the same phenomenon can be found all over Europe. The feminization of the workforce is progressively on the raise, whilst male employment is static or on the decline. Unemployment basically is determined by women’s working conditions and terms of employment. Women are no longer a "reserve". The traditional outlook about women being homemakers must therefore suggest legitimizing every kind of inequality. Unemployment being rampant in today’s world this has in no way affected women’s determination to stay on the job market. The term ‘equality’ has evolved continuously to refer to equity, discrimination, etc. all of which refer to the present situation of men and women. Despite women’s success at all levels, there is still a lot of gender segregation due to which women with equal qualification and experience find it more difficult to get a suitable job in a specified field. This is however changing gradually

Nestle Analysis SWOT, Five Forces and Core Competencies

Nestle Analysis SWOT, Five Forces and Core Competencies Milkpak will position Nestlà © product as a high quality product consumer focused. Messages like They knows your taste better than us, Nestle Milkpak now at your door step; Add additional flavours to your life will help to portray Nestlà © picture clearly and distinctly. Milkpak will position Nestlà © product against the competitors and gain competitive advantage through the efficient promotional methods, using innovations, and by reaching closer to the target market through the arrangement of events like Basant, Valentine day and etc. In short consumers will view Nestlà © as a product providing highly quality, in terms of taste, customer focused and, at the same time reasonably priced as compared to others. 3.0 Core Competency of Nestlà © To pose Nestlà © product against the competitors, the company will be using differentiation strategy which will not only differentiate their own from others but also give an edge over others. Nestlà © core products will be very beneficial especially in terms of quality, health, and hygiene and most important consumer satisfaction. Nestlà © augmented products will include consumer satisfaction, warranty to retailers in terms of expire, delivery and after sales services. The companies all over the world get some competitive edge based on some features which other companies dont have. For example, as the Dell has the competitive edge over other computer manufacturer companies, because they use built-to-order Strategy while no other company in computer industry use this strategy. Similarly in Pakistan nestle has their competitive edge based on the strategies like product differentiation and customer oriented. Nestlà © is using the product differentiation strategy by providing the superior quality products. Their main focus is to keep the customers loyal. They bought shelve space in different departmental stores to attract the customers. They tried to reach each group of people in which they have succeeded. Besides, customer satisfaction is the focal point for the company. They provide hygienic products to their customers. Products are also verified by health and safety measures and international quality standards. Porter Five Forces 3.1.1 Threat of New Entrants: There is big number of food companies in the world; meanwhile the competitive between food companies are happened. Some companies have carved out role in which they support to dairy supply. These food companies are fearful of being squeezed out by the big players. Another threat for many food companies is other food services companies entering the market.15 Competing in a new industry requires resources to invest. Production of packed products requires huge investment of financial, human, technical, and marketing resources. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: The suppliers of food might not pose a big threat, because of the number of suppliers. Raw milk is standard commodity and is available in the open market from a large number of milkmen. If anyone refuses to sell its product then company can buy it from others who are already willing to sell to company. On the other hand, the importance of volume to supplier also considered as a threat. Suppliers also have less leverage to bargain over price because the company is purchasing the large volume of their milk and suppliers dont have much option to sell milk to others. Bargaining Power of Buyers The buyers will not post much of a threat to the food industry. Large clients have their own bargaining power with food companies. Large corporate clients like airlines and retailers pay millions of dollars a year. There are large numbers of distributors, who are buying and distributing the product, so their bargaining power is low and company have leverage to dictate implement its terms and conditions to distributors. Availability of Substitute There are few of substitutes in the food industry. Most of the food companies have similar suites of services. Companies focusing on their role usually have a competitive advantage, but this advantage depends on whether there are any barriers that preventing other firms from entering.15 Competitive Rivalry The food industry is highly competitive in nowadays. As a result, food industry has become more like a commodity, an area in which the food company with the low cost structure, greater efficiency and better customer service will beat out competitors. In long run, larger companies prefer to take over or merge with other companies rather than spend the money to market and advertise to people.15 Source of Cost Efficiency 3.2.1 Economy of scale Economy of scale determines cost efficiency based on time, and processing of the operations and labour cost. Nestlà © used new high-technology system machines to process all the products, like high-speed bottling system, packaging machine for increasing the output of the products so, it could save time of the operation in process, and save labour cost. The company do not need to hire more labour to operate the process, which is one of the key to save cost. 3.2.2 Experience Nestlà © has been serving Pakistani consumers since 1988, when parent company, the Switzerland-based Nestlà © SA, first acquired a share in Milkpak Ltd. Today Nestlà © is fully integrated in Pakistani life, and is recognized as the producer of safe, nutritious and tasty food, and leaders in developing and uplifting the communities in which they operate. Nestlà © Pakistan ensures that their products are made available to consumers wherever in the country they might be. Convenience is at the heart of the Nestlà © philosophy, and there aim is to bring products to peoples doorsteps. Resources 3.3.1 Tangible resources Nestlà © Milkpak produces in over 81 countries and achieves 98% of its turnover outside Europe. Nestlà © Milkpak is the worlds largest milk company, which does 98% of its business. It has an annual turnover of 70 billion Swiss francs, 522 new factories in 81 countries, 200 operating companies, 1 basic research outer and 20 technological development groups, has more than 231,000 employees and more than 8000 products around the globe. There are three companies co-ordinate the activities of some 200 operating companies around the globe. Intangible resources There are three different functions, Nestlà © Milkpak, holds the financial shares in the allied companies. It also checks the profitability of these companies and to ensure the profitability of the group as whole. Second, Nestlà © Milkpak, has two areas of activities that are research and technological development, and technical assistance. Beside this, it provides know-how in engineering, marketing, production, organization, management and personnel training on a continuous basis. The third company is Nestlà © World Trade Corporation that oversees the import and export of merchandise worldwide. 3.4 BCG Matrix Relative Market Growth Low High STAR (Growth) QUESTION MARKS (Introduction) CASH COWS (Maturity) DOGS (Decline) 3.4.1 Stars The stars are the high relative market share and high market growth. Nestlà © beverages are the stars in their business, because with the high quality and new designs which comes every now and then makes them more popular among the customers, because customer with upper class wants the quality and nestle offers the best quality food items. Besides, Nestlà © major products such as Nestlà © milk pack and Nestlà © water will lies in the category of star products, due to the needs of human in their life. 3.4.2 Question Marks The product which have high anticipated growth rate but low market share would be considered as question marks. The product which the company launch first time in Pakistan is Nestlà © Ice-cream would come under the question marks due to the unknown result whether successful or failed in the growth of business in future. 3.4.3 Cash Cows The cash cows are Nestlà © cereal and other baby food products. There is less competitive brand on these specific of products and Nestle was considered as a branded and reliable brand, so most of the consumers prefer to buy from Nestle. 3.4.4 Dogs The pharmaceutical products are Nestlà © Dog; because it has low-share business with low growth market especially when talk about Pakistani market. The company has to think on what it can do by improving the low share and growth market. 3.5 Product Life Cycle The product life cycle has been used to analyse the products development refer by the BCG matrix. Product life cycle has 4 stages consist of introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Nestlà © Ice-cream has been stated on the introduction stage because it is launched the first time in Pakistan. Next, the growth stage would be the food items like milk pack, water and etc, due to human need as Nestlà © has provided. On the other hand, Nestlà © cereal and baby food were stated in the maturity stage, due to less competitors. Lastly, Nestlà © pharmaceutical product is on the decline stage, because of the low share in business and low demand. In the product life cycle, it shows that Nestlà © Milkpak industry is now on the maturity stage, the company has been recognized by consumers. 3.6 SWOT Analysis (TOW Matrix) Strengths Worldwide fame of Nestlà ©. Efficient milk collection system. Keeping high quality standards. Integrated distribution and warehousing facilities. Large market share of innovative. Having Good reputation in the market by strong brand name i.e. Nestlà ©. Strong RD. Weaknesses Unable to compete in price sensitive segment of UHT milk market. Under-utilization of the capacity. Unable to fulfil the demand of local powder milk market. Opportunities Improving Economy. Population growth rate. High urbanization rate. High literacy rate. Flexible government policies for food industry. Have significant growth opportunities. May merge with other global businesses to eliminate competitors. Having Capable of expanding into other markets of the world. SO Increase production of quality milk to cater the unsatisfied demand. They should go in the product line of powdered milk. They should increase their exports. They should cater the wide range of unsatisfied demand by improving their distribution networks. WO As per the increase demand of the milk they should fulfill the demand as Nestlà © have the ability to expand. They should make a strong distribution system to cater to avail the full benefit of the growing market. They should adopt affective marketing strategies for the promotion of their product. Threats High inflation rate. Low purchasing power. Decrease in GDP growth rate. Increasing interest rates. Recessionary period in business cycle. Competition with the new entrants. ST Invest more on the dairy product line as there is still a large chunk of the market which require modernization. Introduce new technology for quality assurance and better productivity. WT The co-ordination between different departments should be improved it will lessen the bureaucratic cost and increase the efficiency of the company.

Weight Loss Through Hypnosis :: Dieting Health Papers

Weight Loss Through Hypnosis Why weight loss through hypnosis? The escalation of obesity rates in this country has sparked a flurry of activity amongst both serious researchers and charlatans to discover the perfect weight loss method. Hypnosis represents one of the more appealing methods dangled before the eyes of those who are hungry for a seemingly easy solution to a complex problem. Unfortunately, hypnosis suffers from frequent misrepresentation by those with a penchant for profits who capitalize on the widespread ignorance regarding its mechanisms of action. A careful review of the scientific literatures exposes many of the claims about weight loss through hypnosis on the intemet as overly optimistic at best and openly fraudulent at worst. Who Wants To Sell You Hypnosis and Why? The material available on the world wide web about hypnosis as a weight loss method is distributed by people trying to sell videotapes, audiotapes, books, or seminars. Dr. Mchael Beaulieu, for example, asserts that his one hour hypnotherapy cassette which costs a mere $19.95 will "quickly erase old habits and establish new ones--INSTANTLY! (http://web.idirect.conVO/o7EIosefat/). The reader should automatically doubt this overzealous exclamation because intuitively one knows that weight loss cannot be instantaneous. Dr. Beaulieu talks about his appearance on the Sally Jesse Raphael show as if this credit somehow substantiates his claims. Similarly, the Clauser Hypnosis Clinic provides testimonials as evidence for weight loss, as much as 122 pounds after only one session (http://magic.mistic.net/hypnosis/). Although many of these apparent quacks claim to have worked at prestigious universities, the consumer must acknowledge that this fact cannot be easily verified and even if true does not guarantee credibility. A business known as Mind Works states that "you can think yourself thin" with hypnosis for $25.00 per session" (http://essexct.com/Mndworks/). Mind Works like other advertisers neglects to explain the process by which hypnosis will occur. Lisa Barnett gives a list of her credentials as a researcher in neurolinguistic progranuning and hypnosis who can reduce weight through her $39.95 hypnosis audiotape (http://www.dbcity.com/weightioss/). The old adage let the buyer beware rings true for claims being made that single sessions of hypnosis can bring about weight loss with no effort on the client's part. Hypnosis--The Natural Cure? Many of the advertisers on the intemet want you to believe that because hypnosis is natural, it cannot harm you and is a superior method of weight loss. Dr. Mike highlights the natural side of hypnosis since it does not involve drugs and Guarantees his clients will lose weight (http,://www.

Food Hygiene & Sanitation Essay

Only without oxygen at an ideal temperature 43? C c. Only with oxygen at an ideal temperature of 43? C d. Only without oxygen at an ideal temperature of 39? C 7. Which of the following groups of hazards are most likely to cause a foodborne disease outbreak? a. Bacteria and viruses b. Parasites and molds c. Vibrio spp. and Shigella spp. d. Chemical and physical hazards 8. Bacteria grow best within a narrow temperature range called the temperature danger zone. The temperature danger zone is between: a. -18? C and 104? C b. -8? C and 65? C c. 5? C and 60? C d. 5? C and 100? C . Bacteria that cause foodborne illness will only grow on foods that have pH at _____ or above and a water activity (AW) above____. a. 3. 2; 0. 85 b. 4. 6; 0. 85 c. 6. 5; 0. 80 d. 8. 0; 0. 75 10. Which of the following bacteria produce a toxin that is more likely to cause death if consumed? a. Campylobacter jejuni b. Clostridium botulinum c. Shiga-toxin producing Escheria coli d. Listeria monocytogenes 11. Some bac teria form spores to help them: a. Reproduce b. Move easily from one location to another c. Survive adverse environmental conditions d. Grow in high acidic foods 12. Which of the following is a histamine poisoning? a. Ciguatoxin b. Scombrotoxin c. Mycotoxin d. Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) 13. Which of the following is not considered a potentially hazardous food group? a. Red meats b. Fish and shellfish c. Poultry and eggs d. Dried grains and spices 14. The most effective way to control the growth of bacteria in a food establishment is by controlling: a. Time and temperature b. pH and oxygen conditions c. Temperature and water activity d. Time and food availability 15. Food borne illness can caused by: a. Poor personal hygiene b. Cross contamination c. Temperature abuse d. All the above 16. Regarding food thermometers, which statement is false? a. Be calibrated b. Measure temperatures between 5? C and 57? C c. Measure temperatures between -18? C and 104? C d. Be approved for use in foods 17. Good personal hygiene includes a. Using hand sanitizers instead of washing hand b. Keeping hands and clothes clean and sanitary c. Wearing attractive uniforms d. Cleaning and sanitizing food-contact surfaces 18. Cross contamination is a term used to describe the transfer of a foodborne hazard from 1 food to another: a. By a food worker’s hand b. From a cutting board c. From a knife blade d. All of the above 19. After proper cooking, all foods that are to be held hot must be held at: a. 74? C or above b. 57? C or above c. Room temperature until served d. 49? C or above 20. Food workers should wash their hands after which of the following? a. Taking out the trash b. Touching their faces c. Handling raw food d. All of the above Section B (10 marks) Answer either True/ False. 1. The Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point System is only used to monitor food processing in manufacturing plants. () 2. Certification of food protection managers and workers refers to screening done for health problems. () 3. The term food establishment includes any site where food is processed, prepared, sold or served. () 4. Bacteria and viruses cause most foodborne illness. () 5. One of the potentially hazardous food is cut melons. () 6. There are two types of bacteria that are spore forming and non-spore forming. () 7. Clostridium botulinum cannot cause death. () 8. E. Coli can be found in the intestines of warm-blooded animals. () 9. Prevention of cross contamination can be done by keeping raw food and ready-to-eat food together during storage. ) 10. Bacteria take 25 minutes to multiply. () Section C (20 marks) Briefly explain on each answer. 1.

Building the Future essays

Building the Future essays I am writing this because I feel there is something I must pass on, a terrific contagion that has the potential to change the world. I have experienced something quite beautiful and I want to ensure that others receive that same blessing. I am talking about optimism, not in the sense of believing everything will be fine and we should just sit back, or in the sense of believing everyone will work selflessly toward common goals, I am talking about a profound awe at the possibilities afforded us by the universe, the future. I do not believe one should live for the future, live for today and you live for today and tomorrow, but one of life's greatest pleasures is in overcoming obstacles and solving problems so it follows that in solving the problems of today we create a better future for everyone. I say that problems such as pollution, poverty, world hunger, oppression and anything else you can think of can be solved, perhaps it is youthful idealism but for what purpose do the young become idealistic other than to provide the world with a new outlook and ideas to create their future? If we restrict ourselves by claiming that something is impossible, what do we gain? If it is and we try to find a solution (not even at the implementation stage) what do we lose? Ideas are free, they cost us nothing and give us so much, they are the first step to creation. Ideas are the first step on the road to solving problems, and all you need to do to get them is to think. For instance, if I wished to end world hunger, a huge task never before successfully tried, so firstly I might think that the past is a bad place to look for a solution, because it is a problem never solved. So where do we look, well although the past won't give us our solution it might give some other ideas that will lead to ours, technology is also an interesting avenue to explore, both existing and non existing (this is how new technology comes into being). Brainstorming is als...

Samuel Adams essays

Samuel Adams essays Many famous people are usually considered to be successful in life from start. However, this was not the case with Samuel Adams. He struggled through the beginning of his life and was finally able to find a way to succeed. Samuel Adams was born on September 27, 1722 in Boston, Massachusetts to Samuel and May Fifield Adams. After graduating from Harvard College in 1740, Adams entered private business in which he was very unsuccessful. He repeatedly failed as the manager of a malt-house due to the fact that his attention was diverted by politics. Meanwhile, Adams attended the Boston town meeting in which he was an outspoken participant and earned the title of Man of the Town Meeting. When his business failed in 1764, he was able to pay attention to politics continuously. He was then elected as a member of the Massachusetts legislature. Adams established to Committee of Correspondence through which the Declaration of Colonial Rights, written by him, was published. Adams led the protest against the Stamp Act and was the founder of the Sons of Liberty. In 1773, Adams organized the resistance to the Tea Act, the Boston Tea Party, in which cargo of tea was dumped overboard. This resulted in the crea tion of the Continental Congress in which Adams represented Massachusetts for seven years. During his term in the First and Second Continental Congresses, Adams signed the Declaration of Independence. In 1775, he organized forces to fight in revolution. Adams succeeded in governing Massachusetts after the death of John Hancock and was re-elected three times. Samuel Adams died at the age of 81 years on October 2, 1803 in his hometown of Boston. Although Adams did have an extremely interesting life, it was not easy. His first 42 years of life were full of failure. However, he was able to turn it around, thankfully to the loss of his business. Samuel Adams has effected every person living in America in one way or ano...

Assignment on children's museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Assignment on children's museum - Essay Example He is a veteran who maintains a calm approach towards work. According to the analysis, she always remains calm and alert, though focused. Because she is old and alert (probably due to old age and experience), she has to ask the question ‘’where are the seating areas for each exhibit area?’’ when she was confronted by Hans, a 35 year old curator, on the need to provide a seating arrangements for the exhibition, Kate retorted immediately that the parents and grandparents of the children who might like to come along with the children must need seats to rest their trembling limbs when they are tired. Her view was immediately supported by Maya Zam, the president of the children’s museum organization. Hans: Hans is a 35 year old staff of the children’s museum that always exhibits his youthful attitude towards his work. He is a curator. Following the generational differences survey, he belongs to Generation X; those who are known for their skepticism and as a result have distrust for institutions and never hide their preference for individualism. As a young man, his youthful nature is shown in his attitude towards policies and decisions of the organizations. He will prefer that children who come to the museum will walk around and see things for themselves, a contribution which was opposed by the oldest staff; Kate. According to the generational differences survey, the Generation X (where Hans belongs) always distrusts institutions and prize individualism. Hans exhibited this kind of attitude when he opined during one of the meetings of the Green Globe Project Team that he prefers communication through emails rather than coming together all the time for the purpose of having meetings. this could mean that Hans prefer a workplace where staffs are not mandated to come to the workplace all the time, rather they should be given the opportunity to work from anywhere making an extensive use of the information technology which is in vo gue. Individualism was expressed in Han’s opinion that communication among the members of the team should be done through emails rather than coming together. This was opposed by Jan; a 65 year old staff who insisted that the advent of information technology should not forbid them from meeting on a regular basis in order to have face-to-face discussions about the success of the additional wing of the museum. His doubt for meeting of the deadline by the team was the main reason why he suggested that communications should be done through emails, because the team meetings normally end up in a logjam due to generational debates and arguments. Anna: Anna is a 48 year old staff of the museum. She belongs to the baby boomer generation. She occupies the post of the assistant production manager. Her attitude towards work shows a desire for dialogue. She is more open to dialogue more than others. Hence, she opined that becoming a generationally responsive team is the only solution for c reating a more generationally friendly space. For her, mutual understanding of each other’s attitude is the sure way towards creating an all inclusive exhibit. Her attitude towards the team meetings reveals the characteristics of the generation where she belongs. The boomer generation is

Int Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Int Trade - Essay Example As a result, these countries choose to trade domestically or locally. To note, international trade brings in more income to a country than local trade (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2009). When a country engages in international trade, it could have the greatest number of customers as well as investors. A substantial amount of income could be expected. In such case, it is proper to review the current international trade policy of the world towards an equal opportunity for countries to grow and develop. The freedom to trade or free trade shall be thoroughly discussed and analyzed. Free Trade Free trade is defined as an economic system wherein labor, goods and capital flow freely between countries without barriers that could hamper the trade process (Smith, n.d.). This means that a country could trade whatever goods and services to other nations. There is equal opportunity to trade for the participating countries. There is no barrier such as tariffs, import qu otas and taxes (Smith, n.d.). In other words, there is no intervention from the government (Anon. â€Å"What’s,† n.d.). The area in trade is open to everyone who is interested. There is no restriction of some sort. This economic policy allows foreign individuals and companies to trade smoothly and efficiently as the domestic producers (Smith, n.d.). Stated otherwise, in this system, both the foreign and domestic producers have the same autonomy with regard to trade. They both have the same rights in trading. For nations to apply this system, they make free trade agreements (FTAs). Countries actually adopt this economic policy for economic and political reasons. According to Arnold Miller (2004), there is easy â€Å"access to one another’s markets† if free trade agreement is formed. This is logical since in FTAs, members are prioritized. This is to say that a free trade agreement creates a reciprocal obligation between the members (Organisation for Economi c Co-operation and Development, 2005). A member is obliged to observe the free trade rules all throughout the life of the agreement. If a member grants free trade rights to another member, the other member is also obligated to accord the same right. In another aspect, there are countries which decide to form an FTA to encourage investment liberalization and trade (Miller, 2004). Developed and developing countries usually create FTAs under this reason. Politically, FTAs are used to reaffirm and strengthen relations between countries (Miller, 2004). For instance, the United States of America created an FTA with Israel in 1985 as a sign of economic cooperation and strong relation (Hassanien, 2010; Bard, n.d.). Basically, to make trade completely free would create an economic system wherein all types of government protection and intervention would be absent and borders would be open to â€Å"unlimited amounts of imported goods† (Anon. â€Å"What’s,† n.d.). It is con tended that the result of such trade policy would be very beneficial to developed and industrialized countries. It would be easy for such countries to introduce and market their products to the domestic producers. On the other side, as to the developing countries, allowing a trade which is completely free would cost them inequality and poverty (Anon. â€Å"What’s,† n.d.). Take for instance, countries such as Nepal, Haiti, Zambia, Peru and Mali have adopted free trade in their